Influencia de la reconstrucción del ligamento cruzado anterior sobre la calidad de vida, nivel de confianza y retorno al deporte: un seguimiento de 15 años

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Ana Paula Ramos Marinho Rodrigo Okubo

Resumen

Antecedentes: la articulación de la rodilla es una de las más afectadas y lesionadas, siendo la lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior (ACL) la más frecuente entre ellas, alcanzando aproximadamente el 79% de todas las lesiones de rodilla. Esta lesión, cuando involucra atletas, causa compromisos físicos, fisiológicos y especialmente psicológicos, considerando la alta tasa de incidencia o lesión contralateral después de regresar al deporte. Este compromiso a veces aleja al atleta del deporte, o disminuye su rendimiento. Toda esta limitación o deterioro afecta directamente la calidad de vida de los atletas. Caso clínico: en el presente estudio se realizó seguimiento de una atleta femenina de balonmano durante 15 años, que fue sometida a 3 reconstrucciones del LCA, para evaluar el deterioro físico, funcional y psicológico que estas cirugías causaron a lo largo de los años. Conclusión: se comprobó que el paciente se alejó por completo de las actividades posteriores a las cirugías, además de haber desarrollado un severo proceso de artrosis como consecuencia de un importante déficit muscular.



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Cómo citar
Ramos Marinho, A., & Okubo, R. (2017). Influencia de la reconstrucción del ligamento cruzado anterior sobre la calidad de vida, nivel de confianza y retorno al deporte: un seguimiento de 15 años. Revista Ciencias De La Actividad Física UCM, 18(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.29035/rcaf.18.2.3