Condición física de futbolistas adultos y jóvenes de un equipo profesional de Nicaragua

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Jorge Pérez-Contreras https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2314-0204
Rodrigo Villaseca-Vicuña https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-6931
Carolina Zapata-Huenullán https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1968-126X
Luis Benavides-Roca https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0995-2564
Pablo Merino-Muñoz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8323-726X
Francisco Vidal-Maturana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1403-0668

Resumen

En la actualidad, el fútbol es un deporte que demanda un alto desempeño físico, por lo que conocer las características de la condición física en las distintas categorías de desarrollo se hace fundamental para conducir un óptimo proceso de entrenamiento, de modo que, el objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la condición física de futbolistas de un club profesional de Nicaragua, según la categoría de edad en las cuales se desempeñaban. El presente es un estudio de tipo descriptivo, comparativo, de la condición física de 187 futbolistas, de edades entre 13 y 31 años, distribuidos por categoría según año de nacimiento y plantel profesional. El grupo PRO presenta mayor rendimiento en comparación a las categorías U13, U15, U17 y U21 (p < 0,001) en tiempo sprint lineal 10 metros (F = 71 y TE = 0,71), 30 metros (F = 85 y TE = 0,70), velocidad de tiro (F = 171 y TE = 0,81), Tiempo en test agilidad de Illinois (F = 77 y TE = 0,72) y metros recorridos en Yo-Yo de recuperación intermitente nivel 1 (F = 121 y TE = 0,73). Se puede concluir que existe un mayor rendimiento de los aspectos físicos por parte de las categorías de mayor edad. Estos resultados pueden servir de referencia o de parámetros de comparación de rendimiento físico de jugadores jóvenes y adultos a nivel nacional de Nicaragua.



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Cómo citar
Pérez-Contreras, J., Villaseca-Vicuña, R., Zapata-Huenullán, C., Benavides-Roca, L., Merino-Muñoz, P., & Vidal-Maturana, F. (2022). Condición física de futbolistas adultos y jóvenes de un equipo profesional de Nicaragua. Revista Ciencias De La Actividad Física UCM, 23(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.29035/rcaf.23.2.4