Asociación entre conductas de movimiento de 24 horas y ansiedad en niños después del aislamiento social

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Lara Suele Ferreira da Silva
Universidade Regional do Cariri, Brasil
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4799-303X
Michelly Arruda Alencar
Universidade Regional do Cariri, Brasil
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9240-2418
Morgana Alves Correia da Silva
Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Brasil
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0917-5494
Paulo Felipe Ribeiro Bandeira
Universidade Regional do Cariri, Brasil
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8260-0189

Resumen

En los últimos años, Brasil ha enfrentado los efectos de la COVID-19. La necesidad de aislamiento social ha afectado las conductas de movimiento durante las 24 horas y el bienestar psicológico de niñas, niños y adolescentes. El principal objetivo del presente trabajo es evaluar posibles asociaciones entre las conductas de movimiento durante las 24 horas y los niveles de ansiedad en niñas y niños preescolares después del aislamiento social. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 61 niñas y niños de ambos sexos, con edades entre tres y seis años, matriculados en escuelas públicas. Se aplicaron cuestionarios adaptados para evaluar las conductas de movimiento y la ansiedad durante las 24 horas. Se utilizó un análisis descriptivo mediante la distribución de frecuencias y análisis de redes. Se observó que las niñas y los niños no siguen las recomendaciones de actividad física tanto durante la semana como el fin de semana. Sentirse herido y la dependencia de los progenitores fueron las conductas de ansiedad con valores más altos. Cumplir con las recomendaciones de actividad física durante la semana no garantiza el cumplimiento de otras conductas. Las conductas ansiosas tienden a influir en el aumento de las demás. Las variables con mayor probabilidad de generar cambios en la red fueron: miedo a la separación, dependencia de los progenitores, síntomas de miedo y ansiedad, y el uso de pantallas durante el fin de semana. Se concluye que no cumplir con las recomendaciones de las conductas de movimiento durante las 24 horas puede aumentar los niveles de ansiedad. Se sugiere que se desarrollen más estudios enfocados en este tema, considerando su alta pertinencia.

Información del artículo
Publicado: Nov 5, 2024
Número: Vol. 25 Núm. 2 (2024): Revista Ciencias de la Actividad Física UCM
Sección: Investigación
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29035/rcaf.25.2.9
Palabras clave: Ejercicio físico, Conducta sedentaria, Ansiedad, Preescolar

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Cómo citar
Asociación entre conductas de movimiento de 24 horas y ansiedad en niños después del aislamiento social. (2024). Revista Ciencias De La Actividad Física UCM, 25(2), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.29035/rcaf.25.2.9
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